Ornidazole
Ornidazole is a potent nitroimidazole derivative that serves as an effective antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent, primarily used in the treatment of various infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. It is particularly effective against organisms such as Giardia lamblia, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Entamoeba histolytica. The compound is recognized for its ability to penetrate cell membranes and disrupt the DNA structure of the target pathogens, leading to cell death and effectively eradicating the infection.
In clinical settings, Ornidazole is favored due to its rapid absorption and metabolism, resulting in high plasma concentrations that contribute to its efficacy. This characteristic enables it to combat infections effectively and allows for convenient dosing regimens, enhancing patient compliance. Ornidazole is commonly administered orally and is well-tolerated by patients, making it suitable for various populations, including those with compromised immune systems.
The use of Ornidazole is not limited to treating infections; it has also been explored for its potential benefits in managing certain gastrointestinal disorders. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties make it a valuable therapeutic option in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
In summary, Ornidazole is an essential medication in modern medicine, particularly in treating parasitic and bacterial infections. Its effectiveness, safety profile, and convenience of use make it a preferred choice for healthcare professionals in managing infectious diseases.
Ornidazole | |
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Product Name | Ornidazole |
CAS No | 16773-42-5 |
Molecular Formula | C₁₁H₁₄N₄O₃ |
Molecular Weight | 246.26 g/mol |
Short Description | Ornidazole is a nitroimidazole derivative used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is effective against various infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, demonstrating a rapid absorption profile and high efficacy. |
Identification by Chemical Test |
Test A: Dissolve in methanol; the formation of a yellow solution indicates the presence of Ornidazole. Test B: React with hydrochloric acid; a characteristic precipitate confirms the compound’s presence. Test C: Infrared spectroscopy reveals specific peaks corresponding to the functional groups of Ornidazole. |
pH | 5.0 – 7.0 |
Loss on Drying | ≤ 5.0% |