Nitroxynil
Nitroxynil is a highly effective anthelmintic agent used primarily in veterinary medicine for the treatment of various parasitic infections, particularly those caused by trematodes and certain nematodes in livestock. This compound belongs to the nitrophenolic class of drugs, known for its broad-spectrum efficacy against a range of parasitic infections affecting cattle, sheep, and goats.
Nitroxynil functions by disrupting the energy metabolism of parasites, leading to their immobilization and subsequent elimination from the host. Its effectiveness is particularly notable in controlling liver flukes and other significant parasites that can adversely affect the health and productivity of ruminants. The rapid action of Nitroxynil makes it a preferred choice for veterinarians, especially in regions where livestock health is crucial for economic stability.
The administration of Nitroxynil is typically performed under the supervision of a veterinarian to ensure the appropriate dosage and method, which may vary depending on the specific type of parasite, the severity of the infection, and the individual health of the animal. Clinical studies have demonstrated that Nitroxynil not only provides quick relief from parasitic infestations but also contributes to improved growth rates, overall health, and productivity in treated animals. Its low toxicity profile allows for safe use in various animal species, making it a reliable choice in veterinary practices.
Nitroxynil | |
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Product Name | Nitroxynil |
CAS No | 15827-60-8 |
Molecular Formula | C₁₁H₈ClN₃O₃ |
Molecular Weight | 253.66 g/mol |
Short Description | Nitroxynil is an effective anthelmintic used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of trematodes and certain nematodes in livestock. Its potent action against parasites makes it crucial for maintaining the health and productivity of affected animals. |
Identification by Chemical Test |
Test A: Dissolve in methanol; a characteristic UV absorption spectrum at 292 nm. Test B: React with hydrochloric acid; a color change indicates the presence of Nitroxynil. Test C: Infrared spectroscopy shows specific peaks corresponding to the functional groups of Nitroxynil. |
pH | 5.0 – 7.0 |
Loss on Drying | ≤ 5.0% |